KH: I have never worried about
aspects. I do
what I love doing and hope that there are people out there who catch
fire — and judging by the mail and by personal
experiences, there are. I just played in Fairbanks, Alaska, and
afterwards a young
Air Force Lieutenant came to see me. He listens through the Armed
Forces Network and serves on the outermost of the Aleutian
Islands which borders on Siberia. He came two
thousand miles by plane to listen to the concert. And then, of
course, there are the truck drivers that prompted the bumper sticker
contest. I’m happy to say it lays to
rest the fallacy that only people who have money and an education enjoy
this kind of music. I have never heard a bigger piece of baloney
in my life! If music doesn’t belong to everybody, I
don’t know what does. I’m not speaking of the social element, I
mean society associated with symphony orchestras, who go to be seen.
KH: Oh, there’ll
always be room for outstanding
people. It’s difficult, of course. It’s much
easier to become a violinist than a bassoonist because there
are only two bassoons in the orchestra, and there are twenty violins in
the orchestra. I remember having guest conducted
the Detroit Symphony, for instance. At the rehearsal we did
the Meistersinger Overture
and there’s a wonderful three-layer theme
that Wagner ingeniously interweaves at the end. Personally
it’s always been my habit to turn to the tuba and the celli and the
double basses, because they carry the main theme at that point, around
which the other subsidiary themes are woven. So I hear this
magnificent tuba sound, and I looked and I couldn’t see anybody behind
the stand. All of a sudden, on either side of the
stand I see the cheeks puffing out. It turned out to be a young
girl who played
the tuba. She was engaged because the regular tuba player
couldn’t play,
so she was a substitute. Wonderful musician! I went
back after the rehearsal to see her and I said, “You know, I
couldn’t see you; I could only hear you, and I was crazy about
what I heard.” She said, “If only I could get a job.
All I do is substituting.” About three months later or
so, I conducted in Saginaw and I didn’t have to
look; there was that same sound. The same girl again was
substituting. Now here is a young black girl, incidentally,
which is neither here nor there, who simply cannot find a job because,
as you know, there is only one tuba in each orchestra.
KH: For instance, yesterday I
did a program
here at the high school, and there were three hundred students
there. I had my trepidations if they would listen to
me, but they stayed to the end and they cheered, and they want to
come to the concert tomorrow night! It depends. You see,
herding young people into a concert hall
isn’t going to do much. Young people’s concerts have never been
that great an idea, in my mind, because it’s not their habitat to sit
in an auditorium. They throw spitballs! [Both laugh]
I just started a pilot program on a farm in Oregon. Nobody got
any salary for it; everybody
donated their services, from the Oregon Public Television to the
teachers of the University of Oregon in Eugene. They have a
wonderful youth choir, ages eight to eleven that travels in the
state. I had them come to the farm which is owned by
friends of mine, a young couple. We did all kinds of
things. The children performed. I had gone to Norman Dello
Joio, one of our great American
composers, and explained what I was going to do. He said, “You
know, I’ve got just the thing for you. I was just commissioned by
the Teacher’s Association of Texas to write a piece for them.
It’s for piano duet, and halfway into the duet there’s a unison
children’s choir singing a prayer for peace.” I said, “Norman,
let’s try it.” He got it out; we tried it and I flipped
out! I sent it to the conductor of the choir in Oregon.
It’s on the pilot tape. I played the duet with a ten year old
little girl and she was terrific! When we got through, I tried to
explain to her. How do you explain to a ten year old what I pilot
is? I said, “You know, Lisa, when this is going to be a series, I
won’t be playing with you.” She cried! “You mean I’m not
good enough?” I said, “You’re terrific!” “So why won’t you
play with me?” I told her, “Because we’re going to invite the
composer to come play with you.” She said, “But composers are
dead!” [Both laugh] That pilot is now waiting to be shown
around. In fact I had a very attractive offer from the
chairman of the board of one of our big companies to put the pilot on
the air. I said, “I’m awfully sorry, I have to refuse.” He
said, “What kind of guy are you?” He wanted to finance the
kick-off. I said, “We have to have a series before we can kick it
off. If I accept your generous offer, it’ll be a one-time thing,
and then it fizzles. Let me get enough money from other sources
to have a series, and I’ll be more than happy to have you kick it
off!” Children don’t get music anymore. I ascertained
through the music educator’s national conference that almost
forty-eight
percent of our schools have no more music.
KH: And he was perfectly
willing to acknowledge
that. I have an archive of tapes where we talked about
that. He says,
“Don’t forget, it’s not my doing; it’s Stokowski.” I said,
“Come on now. There isn’t anybody alive in the orchestra who
remembers Stokowski anymore, today.” Ormandy also said, “I
have made a lot of mistakes, but
lack of modesty is not one of them. I get awed at what I may have
done. I get equally awed at the adulation that is paid the
conductor when he doesn’t deserve it.” I
was in Tanglewood many summers and
Koussevitzky always engaged somebody for special programs. Virgil
Thomson came. [See my interview with Virgil Thomson.]
I remember it was on a Saturday, and he
did a talk on how the music press works. He put it in a
nutshell. He said, “Tomorrow, one of the world’s greatest
orchestras, the Boston Symphony, under one of the world’s greatest
conductors, Koussevitzky, will do a program consisting only of the
music of one of the world’s greatest composers, Tchaikovsky, with the
world’s greatest violinist, Jascha Heifetz, as soloist. At the
Berkshire Playhouse tomorrow afternoon at the same time, Maggie Teyte
is doing a lieder recital. You want to know how the music press
works? I’m going to cover Maggie Teyte because it’s a
foregone conclusion; what’s there to say about this concert at
Tanglewood?”|
Karl Haas is the creator and host of the longest running daily classical music program in broadcast history, Adventures in Good Music. Using a new theme each day, he has delivered the classics to listeners around the world for over 40 years. Karl Haas, a native of Speyer-on-the-Rhine, Germany, began his love affair with music at age six, when he received his first piano lesson from his mother. At age 12, he formed a piano trio with some friends Fleeing the Nazis, Haas and his family settled in Detroit, where he taught piano and commuted to New York to study with the legendary pianist, Arthur Schnabel. His broadcast career began at WWJ/Detroit in 1950, where he hosted a weekly preview of concerts performed by the Detroit Symphony. Soon the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation asked him to talk about the music on the air. In 1959, WJR/Detroit proposed a daily time slot for Haas to expand his commentary and, thus, Adventures in Good Music was born. Since 1970, WCLV/Seaway Productions in Cleveland has syndicated Adventures in Good Music to a worldwide audience. The program has received two coveted George Foster Peabody Awards during its long run, and Karl Haas has received the National Endowment for the Humanities George Frankel Medal. Karl Haas was born on Dec 6, 1913, and died on February 6, 2005 Karl Haas was inducted into the Radio Hall of Fame in
1997. |